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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the most effective results. Kids should be taking their medicines regularly. Stimulant medications work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules or pill form. The doctor will start you with a lower dose and then monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant which helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which boosts concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance, which means that it can only be purchased on prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate is available as capsules, tablets oral solution, transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the diagnosis of the doctor and other variables. Methylphenidate may cause negative side effects, like stomachache, headaches, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It may cause facial tics in certain people, which are abrupt movements of the muscles of the face that can't be controlled. This occurs in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if you child or you start experiencing this issue. It also increases the heart rate and blood pressure that your doctor will monitor carefully during your treatment. Some people may also experience a skin reaction, such as a rash, which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It can also affect the blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition that requires urgent hospital treatment. In general, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken according to the directions. It could cause a risky drop in blood pressure when taken in excess or too often. It can also make people feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it is not recommended to drive or operate machines when taking it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means that it is a drug that could be abused. It may also trigger addiction in some people. You should not give your medication away. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used in the treatment of ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They can also be used to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you must be signed in by a doctor before you can collect these medications. The majority of people take them once each week, however some people might take them twice. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant drugs. It is a prescription drug that can be given to teenagers and children who are over 5 if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works in a different manner than other stimulant medications and is available to children and teenagers over the age of 5 if it's inaccessible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults when the condition is identified within this category. It is usually taken as a capsule once or twice daily. Stimulant medications are widely abused. Make sure your child's or teen's medication out of reach and away from the sight of the children's friends. They must not be shared or sold. It is risky to take the medication in the wrong way. For example crushing the pill and injecting it. Certain street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines are highly addictive and cause side effects that are difficult to manage particularly for older people. These can include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire to take more. Talk to your doctor in the event that you or your child is experiencing any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure can drop suddenly after stopping the drug. If this happens, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance immediately. This could be risky and lead to a stroke, heart attack or even death. You can get support and advice from your doctor by talking to them about the effects of stopping the medication or decreasing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD focus to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. It is not for everyone to take this kind of medication. The side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are usually uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to ease these side effects. Your doctor may lower the dosage of your medication or change it to a different medication, and self-help techniques can make a big difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication need to be monitored by a medical professional. It takes up to a month before the medication takes its full effect, so it is crucial to determine the correct dosage. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits and any other health concerns you or your child might have. The most popular forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. All of these belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been around for many years. Some of them are available in chewable tablets or liquid as well as placed on skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in a variety of ways, including powder, for younger children who cannot take pills. Some children prefer taking these pills mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that do not belong to the methylphenidate group or the amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They also help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medications Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unwanted adverse effects. These drugs take longer to effect, but can improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. adhd medication adults can also reduce anxiety and depression that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior. They might suggest you avoid certain foods, beverages or activities that are believed to cause issues for people with ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine increases concentration, and dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 medications that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance use disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe that there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms, and also in improving mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is right for you, they will prescribe a dose and start you on small doses, which they will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor your health regularly to ensure the treatment is effective and to look for any adverse reactions that may occur. They may also refer you to a specialist, such as counselors or psychologists, for additional support.